Die chronologische Liste zeigt aktuelle Veröffentlichungen aus dem Forschungsbetrieb der Hochschule Weihenstephan-Triesdorf. Zuständig ist das Zentrum für Forschung und Wissenstransfer (ZFW).
8 Ergebnisse
Maria Herminia Pesci,
Philipp Schulte-Overberg,
Thomas Bosshard,
Prof. Dr. Kristian Förster
Coupled glacio-hydrological models have recently become a valuable method for predicting the hydrological response of catchments in mountainous regions under a changing climate. While hydrological models focus mostly on processes of the non-glacierized part of the catchment with a relatively simple glacier representation, the latest generation of standalone (global) glacier models tend to describe glacier processes more accurately by using new global datasets and explicitly modeling ice-flow dynamics. Yet, to the authors' knowledge, existing catchment-scale coupled glacio-hydrological models either do not include these most recent advances in glacier modeling or are simply not available to other users. By making use of the capabilities of the free, distributed, physically-based Water Flow and Balance Simulation Model (WaSiM) and the Open Global Glacier Model (OGGM), a coupling scheme is developed to bridge the gap between global glacier representation and local catchment hydrology. The WaSiM-OGGM coupling scheme is used to further assess the impacts under future climates on the glaciological and hydrological processes in the Gepatschalm catchment (Austria), by considering a combination of three climate projections under the Representative Concentration Pathways (RCP) 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5. Additionally, the results are compared to the original WaSiM model with the integrated Volume-Area (VA) scaling approach for modeling glaciers. Although both models (WaSiM with VA scaling and WaSiM-OGGM coupling scheme) perform very similar during the historical simulations (1971–2010), large discrepancies arise when looking into the future (2011–2100). In terms of runoff, the VA scaling model suggests a reduction of the mean monthly peak between 10–19%, whereas a reduction of 26–41% is computed by the coupling scheme. Similarly, results suggest that glaciers will continuously retreat until 2100. By the end of the century, between 20–43% of the 2010 glacier area will remain according to the VA scaling model, but only 1–23% is expected to remain with the coupling scheme. The results from the WaSiM-OGGM coupling scheme raises awareness of including more sophisticated glacier evolution models when performing hydrological simulations at the catchment scale in the future. As the WaSiM-OGGM coupling scheme is released as open-source software, it is accessible to any interested modeler with limited or even no glacier knowledge.
Mehr
Norman Gentsch,
Diana Heuermann,
Prof. Dr. Barbara Reinhold-Hurek,
M.Sc. Robin Kümmerer,
Jonas Schön,
Matthias Westerschulte
Zwischenfrüchte tragen langfristig zur Erhaltung und Verbesserung der Bodenfruchtbarkeit sowie der vielfältigen Bodenfunktionen bei. Wie das Zusammenspiel von Pflanzen, Boden und Mikroorganismen funktioniert, zeigen die Ergebnisse eines neunjährigen Verbundprojektes. Unsere Autoren stellen sie vor.
Fichten kommen mit der Klimaerwärmung schlecht zurecht. Wenn der Wald auch in Zukunft Holz liefern und andere, wichtige Funktionen erfüllen soll, muss er umgebaut werden. In Fuchstal erfährt ein Programm mit finanziellen Anreizen großen Zuspruch.
Mehr
Manuela Zindler,
Maria Haensel,
Ute Fricke,
Thomas M. Schmitt,
Dr. Cynthia Tobisch,
Prof. Dr. Thomas Koellner
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